Kirkwall, Orkney : Historical writing

Descriptive gazetteer entries

These other entries in our collection of descriptive gazetteers are also about Kirkwall. You may be able to find further references to Kirkwall in the descriptive gazetteers by doing a full-text search here.

Place Type of entry Source
Kirkwall parliamentary and royal burgh Bartholomew
Kirkwall a parish, with a royal burgh Groome
Kirkwall a royal and parliamentary burgh, the county town and chief town of Orkney, and a sea-port Groome
Kirkwall and St Ola parish Bartholomew

This additional information from our descriptive gazetteers is for locations within the parish or parishes associated with Kirkwall.

Place Type of entry Source
Scapa pier Bartholomew

Travel writing

This website includes the complete texts of books describing journeys around Britain, written between the twelfth and nineteenth centuries. Selecting one of the links below will take you to the first reference to Kirkwall within the selected text. This will not always be a description of a visit: travellers often mention places other than where they are, for example as a basis for comparison.

Traveller Section No. of Refs.
William Camden Smaller Islands in the British Ocean 1

This website includes two large libraries, of historical travel writing and of entries from nineteenth century gazetteers describing places. We have text from these sources available for these places near your location:

Place Mentioned in Travel Writing Mentioned in Historical Gazetteer
St Andrews 0 2
Holm 0 2
Firth 0 2
Finstown 0 2
Shapinsay 0 2
Mainland 3 2
Gairsay 0 2
Scapa Flow 0 2
Orphir 0 2
Deerness 0 2
Stenness 0 2
Burray 1 2
Evie 0 3
St Margarets Hope 0 2
Egilsay 0 2
Flotta 1 2
Stromness 0 2
Graemsay 0 2
Rousay 0 1
Sandwick 0 2

Names from historical writing

The following appear as names for Kirkwall. Follow the links for what the author actually said:

Name Author Source
KIRKJUVAGR F.H. Groome Ordnance Gazetteer of Scotland (Edinburgh: T.C. Jack, 1882-4).
KIRKWALE William Camden Britain, or, a Chorographicall Description of the most flourishing Kingdomes, England, Scotland, and Ireland (London: George Bishop and John Norton, 1610).
KIRKWALL John Bartholomew Gazetteer of the British Isles (Edinburgh: Bartholomew, 1887).
F.H. Groome Ordnance Gazetteer of Scotland (Edinburgh: T.C. Jack, 1882-4).
F.H. Groome Ordnance Gazetteer of Scotland (Edinburgh: T.C. Jack, 1882-4).
KIRKWALL AND ST OLA John Bartholomew Gazetteer of the British Isles (Edinburgh: Bartholomew, 1887).

NB: These variant names come from our collections of historical travel writing and descriptive gazetteers:

  • The above links take you to the first reference to this particular version of the name within a book of travel writing, or to the relevant gazetteer entry.
  • Some names may derive from research by antiquarian writers such as William Camden and Thomas Pennant into the Roman, Saxon and medieval names of places. Their claims are not always supported by modern place-name researchers.
  • References by travel writers to the place using its "normal" name are not included. Descriptive gazetteer entries are included only if the name does not appear anywhere else.