England and Wales Country (Dep) : Males & Females

Males & Females

Data cube chart.

Year Male Female
1801 4,253,789 Show data context 4,635,855 Show data context
1811 4,797,086 Show data context 5,290,996 Show data context
1821 5,838,731 Show data context 6,149,789 Show data context
1831 6,769,583 Show data context 7,129,237 Show data context
1841 7,775,263 Show data context 8,140,809 Show data context
1851 8,780,309 Show data context 9,145,960 Show data context
1861 9,776,259 Show data context 10,289,965 Show data context
1871 11,058,934 Show data context 11,653,332 Show data context
1881 12,639,902 Show data context 13,334,537 Show data context
1891 14,052,901 Show data context 14,949,624 Show data context
1901 15,728,577 Show data context 16,799,266 Show data context
1911 17,422,497 Show data context 18,601,976 Show data context
1921 18,075,239 Show data context 19,811,460 Show data context
1931 19,133,010 Show data context 20,819,267 Show data context
1939 19,074,099 Show data context 21,577,607 Show data context
1951 21,018,193 Show data context 22,744,426 Show data context
1961 22,303,833 Show data context 23,800,715 Show data context
1971 22,895,016 Show data context 24,335,890 Show data context
1981 23,614,952 Show data context 24,891,420 Show data context
1991 24,034,898 Show data context 25,598,324 Show data context
2001 25,326,323 Show data context 26,718,170 Show data context
2011 27,573,376 Show data context 28,502,536 Show data context
2021 29,176,930 Show data context 30,421,624 Show data context
Date Source
1801 - 1851 1851 Census of Great Britain, Population tables 2, Table [1] , 'Population Abstract'
1861 1861 Census of England and Wales, Ages, Table 3 , 'Ages of Males and Females in Sub-Districts'
1871 1871 Census of England and Wales, Ages, Table 3 , 'Ages of Males and Females in Registrars' Sub-Districts'
1881 1881 Census of England and Wales, Population tables 2, Table 4 , 'Area, Houses, and Population of Civil Parishes in the several Registration Sub-Districts in 1871 and 1881'
1891 1891 Census of England and Wales, Population tables 2, Table 2 , 'Area and Population in Registration Districts and Sub-Districts and in Civil Parishes'
1901 1901 Census of England and Wales, County Report, Table 12 , 'Registration County, Districts, and Sub-Districts, with their Constituent Civil Parishes - Area; Houses and Population 1891 and 1901, and Separate Occupiers 1901'
1911 1911 Census of England and Wales, Population tables 2, Table 5 , 'Registration Counties, Districts and Sub-districts with their constituent civil parishes. - Urban or Rural District in which each parish is situated; Area; families or separate occupiers, and population, 1901 and 1911; and population enumerated in Institutions, large establishments, and on vessels, &c., 1911'
1921 1921 Census of England and Wales, County Report, Table 3 , 'Population, Acreage, Private Families and Dwellings'
1931 1931 Census of England and Wales, County Report Part I, Table 3 , 'Population, Acreage, Private Families and Dwellings'
1939 1939 National Registration of United Kingdom and Isle of Man, Population summary, Table 3 A, 'Population by Sex and Year of Birth (and Age) in Great Britain and the Isle of Man. England and Wales - Counties, Boroughs, Urban and Rural Districts'
1951 1951 Census of England and Wales, County Report, Table 3 , 'Acreage, Population, Private Households and Dwellings', for 'AC, MB, UD, RD; Wards of CB, MB; CP, NT'
1961 1961 Census of England and Wales, County Report, Table 3 , 'Acreage, Population, Private Households and Dwellings', for 'LAA, Wards, CP in RD, Con, NT'
1971 UK Data Service, Census 1971 data (Tables SAS06 and SAS07)
1981 UK Data Service, Census 1981 data (Table SAS02: "Age and Marital Status: All Residents)
1991 Office for National Statistics, NOMIS - Official Census and Labour Market Statistics (Table S02 Age and marital status: Residents [100%])
2001 Office for National Statistics, NOMIS - Official Census and Labour Market Statistics (Table CS001 - Age by sex and resident type)
2011 Office for National Statistics, NOMIS - Official Census and Labour Market Statistics (Table LC1117EW - "Sex by age")
2021 Office for National Statistics, ONS "Create a Custom Dataset" ("Age" (23 way) by "Sex")

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nCube definition


Numbers of the two sexes tend to be balanced. Military bases led to higher proportions of men, while large numbers of domestic servants created concentrations of women.


How to reference this page:

GB Historical GIS / University of Portsmouth, England and Wales Country (Dep) through time | Historical Statistics on Population | Males & Females, A Vision of Britain through Time.

URL: https://www.visionofbritain.org.uk/unit/10001043/cube/GENDER

Date accessed: 09th April 2026