Standardised Industrial Classification (1968) by Sex
| Data for 1971 | Sex | |
|---|---|---|
| Standard Industrial Classification (1968) | Male | Female |
| Agriculture |
40,160
|
8,350
|
| Mining |
49,790
|
1,950
|
| Food |
12,370
|
7,170
|
| Coal & petroleum products |
10,990
|
600
|
| Chemicals |
12,590
|
2,790
|
| Metal Manufacture |
75,150
|
6,580
|
| Mechanical Engineering |
29,130
|
6,220
|
| Instrument Engineering |
2,720
|
1,840
|
| Electrical engineering |
16,720
|
13,510
|
| Shipbuilding |
2,400
|
170
|
| Vehicles |
22,920
|
6,060
|
| Other Metals |
15,930
|
5,740
|
| Textiles |
12,790
|
5,140
|
| Leather |
780
|
790
|
| Clothing & Footwear |
2,710
|
13,360
|
| Bricks etc |
7,990
|
1,370
|
| Timber, Furniture |
8,430
|
1,930
|
| Paper, Printing |
9,140
|
4,260
|
| Other Manufacturing |
9,820
|
7,180
|
| Construction |
87,790
|
3,760
|
| Gas, Electricity, Water |
17,240
|
2,840
|
| Transport |
56,510
|
9,270
|
| Distributive Trades |
59,910
|
66,510
|
| Finance |
13,300
|
12,490
|
| Professionals |
45,090
|
86,520
|
| Miscellaneous Services |
43,090
|
57,920
|
| Public Administration & Defence |
52,280
|
19,510
|
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This classification of industry is that used by the 2021 Census, and forms the basic for our standardisation of historical information on industrial structure. The modern data are a classification of workers by their employers' business and count them by their place of work. However, before 1951 they are counted by place of residence, and before 1921 workers have to be classified by their individual occupations.