Farmland Use, as reported by the Agricultural Census
| Year | Permanent Grass | Arable |
|---|---|---|
| 1871 |
22,525,761
|
|
| 1891 |
27,567,663
|
20,611,810
|
| 1901 |
28,373,988
|
19,386,597
|
| 1911 |
27,241,899
|
19,686,722
|
| Date | Source |
|---|---|
| 1871 - 1911 | Ministry of Agriculture, Agricultural Statistics (HM Stationery Office) , |
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The Agricultural Census recorded the area of 'Arable Land' in each farm, and the area of 'Permanent Grass', sometimes sub-divided into grass 'for Hay' and 'not for Hay'. The 1961 Scottish Farm Census classified grassland aged over or under 7 years old; we treat the latter as being equivalent to 'rotation', and therefore as arable. We do not include the area of 'Rough Grazings' here as it was not recorded for all dates.