Able-bodied paupers by type of relief
| Year | Indoor | Outdoor |
|---|---|---|
| 01 Jan 1861 |
81
|
1,283
|
| 01 Jul 1861 |
74
|
1,373
|
| 01 Jan 1862 |
97
|
1,376
|
| 01 Jul 1862 |
79
|
1,384
|
| 01 Jan 1863 |
88
|
1,351
|
| 01 Jul 1863 |
95
|
1,356
|
| 01 Jan 1864 |
107
|
1,420
|
| 01 Jul 1864 |
95
|
1,327
|
| 01 Jan 1865 |
97
|
1,351
|
| 01 Jul 1865 |
101
|
1,315
|
| 01 Jan 1866 |
92
|
1,263
|
| 01 Jul 1866 |
105
|
1,311
|
| 01 Jan 1867 |
115
|
1,410
|
| 01 Jul 1867 |
101
|
1,562
|
| 01 Jan 1868 |
135
|
1,651
|
| 01 Jul 1868 |
160
|
1,685
|
| 01 Jan 1869 |
149
|
1,760
|
| 01 Jul 1869 |
107
|
1,821
|
| 01 Jan 1870 |
106
|
1,876
|
| 01 Jul 1870 |
107
|
1,933
|
| 01 Jan 1871 |
114
|
2,057
|
| 01 Jul 1871 |
121
|
1,936
|
| 01 Jan 1872 |
126
|
1,883
|
| 01 Jul 1872 |
114
|
1,704
|
| 01 Jan 1873 |
123
|
1,618
|
| 01 Jul 1873 |
89
|
1,452
|
| 01 Jan 1874 |
111
|
1,395
|
| 01 Jul 1874 |
95
|
1,438
|
| 01 Jan 1875 |
101
|
1,386
|
| 01 Jul 1875 |
84
|
1,384
|
| 01 Jan 1876 |
125
|
1,266
|
| 01 Jul 1876 |
132
|
1,268
|
| 01 Jan 1877 |
158
|
1,320
|
| 01 Jul 1877 |
160
|
1,345
|
| 01 Jan 1878 |
197
|
1,475
|
| 01 Jul 1878 |
167
|
1,620
|
| 01 Jan 1879 |
173
|
1,639
|
| 01 Jul 1879 |
171
|
1,736
|
| 01 Jan 1880 |
182
|
1,720
|
| 01 Jul 1880 |
161
|
1,672
|
| 01 Jan 1881 |
136
|
1,547
|
| 01 Jul 1881 |
150
|
1,552
|
| 01 Jan 1882 |
145
|
1,492
|
| 01 Jul 1882 |
123
|
1,382
|
| 01 Jan 1883 |
141
|
1,273
|
| 01 Jul 1883 |
123
|
1,234
|
| 01 Jan 1884 |
127
|
1,259
|
| 01 Jul 1884 |
115
|
1,116
|
| 01 Jan 1885 |
132
|
1,116
|
| 01 Jul 1885 |
113
|
1,071
|
| 01 Jan 1886 |
118
|
996
|
| 01 Jul 1886 |
105
|
1,083
|
| 01 Jan 1887 |
120
|
1,085
|
| 01 Jul 1887 |
115
|
1,129
|
| 01 Jan 1888 |
131
|
1,075
|
| 01 Jul 1888 |
114
|
1,212
|
| 01 Jan 1889 |
132
|
1,178
|
| 01 Jul 1889 |
113
|
1,163
|
| 01 Jan 1890 |
111
|
1,134
|
| 01 Jul 1890 |
125
|
1,028
|
| 01 Jan 1891 |
132
|
1,039
|
| 01 Jul 1891 |
133
|
967
|
| 01 Jan 1892 |
133
|
949
|
| 01 Jul 1892 |
110
|
906
|
| 01 Jan 1893 |
92
|
956
|
| 01 Jul 1893 |
109
|
910
|
| 01 Jan 1894 |
135
|
937
|
| 01 Jul 1894 |
118
|
898
|
| 01 Jan 1895 |
152
|
867
|
| 01 Jul 1895 |
152
|
981
|
| 01 Jan 1896 |
213
|
1,114
|
| 01 Jul 1896 |
164
|
997
|
| 01 Jan 1897 |
215
|
1,124
|
| 01 Jul 1897 |
175
|
1,090
|
| 01 Jan 1898 |
225
|
1,069
|
| 01 Jul 1898 |
176
|
2,406
|
| 01 Jan 1899 |
215
|
1,201
|
| 01 Jul 1899 |
163
|
1,040
|
| 01 Jan 1900 |
210
|
1,069
|
| 01 Jul 1900 |
159
|
882
|
| 01 Jan 1901 |
181
|
827
|
| 01 Jul 1901 |
163
|
790
|
| 01 Jan 1902 |
208
|
796
|
| 01 Jul 1902 |
148
|
844
|
| 01 Jan 1903 |
199
|
849
|
| 01 Jul 1903 |
166
|
889
|
| 01 Jan 1904 |
217
|
954
|
| 01 Jul 1904 |
206
|
908
|
| 01 Jan 1905 |
233
|
982
|
| 01 Jul 1905 |
215
|
1,092
|
| 01 Jan 1906 |
221
|
1,165
|
| 01 Jul 1906 |
240
|
1,239
|
| 01 Jan 1907 |
296
|
1,311
|
| 01 Jul 1907 |
266
|
1,338
|
| 01 Jan 1908 |
368
|
1,441
|
| 01 Jul 1908 |
265
|
1,322
|
| 01 Jan 1909 |
346
|
1,535
|
| 01 Jul 1909 |
354
|
1,512
|
| 01 Jan 1910 |
417
|
1,554
|
| 01 Jul 1910 |
383
|
1,600
|
| 01 Jan 1911 |
414
|
1,616
|
| 01 Jul 1911 |
369
|
1,481
|
| Date | Source |
|---|---|
| 1861 - 1870 | Poor Law Board, Poor Law Returns to Parliament pre 1871 (HMSO) , |
| 1871 - 1911 | Local Government Board, Poor Law Returns to Parliament from 1871 onwards (HMSO) , |
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The 1831 census provides information, down to parish-level, on the occupations of males aged over 20 using nine categories. Here we reorganise this information to provide a crude measure of social status, based more on contemporary ideas than on modern definitions of social class: "middling sorts" combines small farmers not employing labourers with both masters and skilled workers in urban manufacturing and handicrafts.