Total number of persons receiving welfare assistance
| Year | Receiving welfare |
|---|---|
| 01 Jan 1861 |
1,543
|
| 01 Jul 1861 |
1,576
|
| 01 Jan 1862 |
1,569
|
| 01 Jul 1862 |
1,503
|
| 01 Jan 1863 |
1,518
|
| 01 Jul 1863 |
1,499
|
| 01 Jan 1864 |
1,515
|
| 01 Jul 1864 |
1,482
|
| 01 Jan 1865 |
1,466
|
| 01 Jul 1865 |
1,494
|
| 01 Jan 1866 |
1,413
|
| 01 Jul 1866 |
1,422
|
| 01 Jan 1867 |
1,423
|
| 01 Jul 1867 |
1,449
|
| 01 Jan 1868 |
1,423
|
| 01 Jul 1868 |
1,369
|
| 01 Jan 1869 |
1,345
|
| 01 Jul 1869 |
1,355
|
| 01 Jan 1870 |
1,424
|
| 01 Jul 1870 |
1,429
|
| 01 Jan 1871 |
1,380
|
| 01 Jul 1871 |
1,415
|
| 01 Jan 1872 |
1,411
|
| 01 Jul 1872 |
1,379
|
| 01 Jan 1873 |
1,407
|
| 01 Jul 1873 |
1,404
|
| 01 Jan 1874 |
1,367
|
| 01 Jul 1874 |
1,351
|
| 01 Jan 1875 |
1,305
|
| 01 Jul 1875 |
1,282
|
| 01 Jan 1876 |
1,268
|
| 01 Jul 1876 |
1,211
|
| 01 Jan 1877 |
1,265
|
| 01 Jul 1877 |
1,259
|
| 01 Jan 1878 |
1,189
|
| 01 Jul 1878 |
1,231
|
| 01 Jan 1879 |
1,196
|
| 01 Jul 1879 |
1,195
|
| 01 Jan 1880 |
1,159
|
| 01 Jul 1880 |
1,211
|
| 01 Jan 1881 |
1,220
|
| 01 Jul 1881 |
1,226
|
| 01 Jan 1882 |
1,274
|
| 01 Jul 1882 |
1,238
|
| 01 Jan 1883 |
1,172
|
| 01 Jul 1883 |
1,160
|
| 01 Jan 1884 |
1,106
|
| 01 Jul 1884 |
1,100
|
| 01 Jan 1885 |
1,082
|
| 01 Jul 1885 |
1,032
|
| 01 Jan 1886 |
1,049
|
| 01 Jul 1886 |
1,059
|
| 01 Jan 1887 |
1,040
|
| 01 Jul 1887 |
974
|
| 01 Jan 1888 |
899
|
| 01 Jul 1888 |
861
|
| 01 Jan 1889 |
869
|
| 01 Jul 1889 |
831
|
| 01 Jan 1890 |
831
|
| 01 Jul 1890 |
796
|
| 01 Jan 1891 |
790
|
| 01 Jul 1891 |
754
|
| 01 Jan 1892 |
737
|
| 01 Jul 1892 |
670
|
| 01 Jan 1893 |
686
|
| 01 Jul 1893 |
662
|
| 01 Jan 1894 |
675
|
| 01 Jul 1894 |
663
|
| 01 Jan 1895 |
656
|
| 01 Jul 1895 |
662
|
| 01 Jan 1896 |
645
|
| 01 Jul 1896 |
634
|
| 01 Jan 1897 |
614
|
| 01 Jul 1897 |
624
|
| 01 Jan 1898 |
618
|
| 01 Jul 1898 |
615
|
| 01 Jan 1899 |
596
|
| 01 Jul 1899 |
586
|
| 01 Jan 1900 |
624
|
| 01 Jul 1900 |
606
|
| 01 Jan 1901 |
546
|
| 01 Jul 1901 |
603
|
| 01 Jan 1902 |
539
|
| 01 Jul 1902 |
569
|
| 01 Jan 1903 |
535
|
| 01 Jul 1903 |
559
|
| 01 Jan 1904 |
519
|
| 01 Jul 1904 |
520
|
| 01 Jan 1905 |
489
|
| 01 Jul 1905 |
517
|
| 01 Jan 1906 |
478
|
| 01 Jul 1906 |
508
|
| 01 Jan 1907 |
462
|
| 01 Jul 1907 |
496
|
| 01 Jan 1908 |
467
|
| 01 Jul 1908 |
490
|
| 01 Jan 1909 |
416
|
| 01 Jul 1909 |
456
|
| 01 Jan 1910 |
415
|
| 01 Jul 1910 |
420
|
| 01 Jan 1911 |
387
|
| 01 Jul 1911 |
357
|
| Date | Source |
|---|---|
| 1861 - 1870 | Poor Law Board, Poor Law Returns to Parliament pre 1871 (HMSO) , |
| 1871 - 1911 | Local Government Board, Poor Law Returns to Parliament from 1871 onwards (HMSO) , |
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The 1831 census provides information, down to parish-level, on the occupations of males aged over 20 using nine categories. Here we reorganise this information to provide a crude measure of social status, based more on contemporary ideas than on modern definitions of social class: "middling sorts" combines small farmers not employing labourers with both masters and skilled workers in urban manufacturing and handicrafts.