Total number of persons receiving welfare assistance
| Year | Receiving welfare |
|---|---|
| 01 Jan 1861 |
1,071
|
| 01 Jul 1861 |
1,078
|
| 01 Jan 1862 |
1,165
|
| 01 Jul 1862 |
1,175
|
| 01 Jan 1863 |
1,076
|
| 01 Jul 1863 |
1,156
|
| 01 Jan 1864 |
1,174
|
| 01 Jul 1864 |
1,196
|
| 01 Jan 1865 |
1,214
|
| 01 Jul 1865 |
1,174
|
| 01 Jan 1866 |
1,198
|
| 01 Jul 1866 |
1,237
|
| 01 Jan 1867 |
1,347
|
| 01 Jul 1867 |
1,476
|
| 01 Jan 1868 |
1,546
|
| 01 Jul 1868 |
1,594
|
| 01 Jan 1869 |
1,509
|
| 01 Jul 1869 |
1,560
|
| 01 Jan 1870 |
1,555
|
| 01 Jul 1870 |
1,555
|
| 01 Jan 1871 |
1,625
|
| 01 Jul 1871 |
1,643
|
| 01 Jan 1872 |
1,592
|
| 01 Jul 1872 |
1,395
|
| 01 Jan 1873 |
1,274
|
| 01 Jul 1873 |
1,209
|
| 01 Jan 1874 |
1,236
|
| 01 Jul 1874 |
1,129
|
| 01 Jan 1875 |
1,194
|
| 01 Jul 1875 |
1,116
|
| 01 Jan 1876 |
1,174
|
| 01 Jul 1876 |
1,127
|
| 01 Jan 1877 |
1,182
|
| 01 Jul 1877 |
1,253
|
| 01 Jan 1878 |
1,320
|
| 01 Jul 1878 |
1,319
|
| 01 Jan 1879 |
1,415
|
| 01 Jul 1879 |
1,525
|
| 01 Jan 1880 |
1,514
|
| 01 Jul 1880 |
1,441
|
| 01 Jan 1881 |
1,459
|
| 01 Jul 1881 |
1,336
|
| 01 Jan 1882 |
1,315
|
| 01 Jul 1882 |
1,339
|
| 01 Jan 1883 |
1,284
|
| 01 Jul 1883 |
1,366
|
| 01 Jan 1884 |
1,408
|
| 01 Jul 1884 |
1,458
|
| 01 Jan 1885 |
1,559
|
| 01 Jul 1885 |
1,553
|
| 01 Jan 1886 |
1,556
|
| 01 Jul 1886 |
1,643
|
| 01 Jan 1887 |
1,688
|
| 01 Jul 1887 |
1,696
|
| 01 Jan 1888 |
1,704
|
| 01 Jul 1888 |
1,720
|
| 01 Jan 1889 |
1,675
|
| 01 Jul 1889 |
1,590
|
| 01 Jan 1890 |
1,562
|
| 01 Jul 1890 |
1,387
|
| 01 Jan 1891 |
1,391
|
| 01 Jul 1891 |
1,425
|
| 01 Jan 1892 |
1,277
|
| 01 Jul 1892 |
1,376
|
| 01 Jan 1893 |
1,363
|
| 01 Jul 1893 |
1,311
|
| 01 Jan 1894 |
1,372
|
| 01 Jul 1894 |
1,380
|
| 01 Jan 1895 |
1,432
|
| 01 Jul 1895 |
1,460
|
| 01 Jan 1896 |
1,534
|
| 01 Jul 1896 |
1,507
|
| 01 Jan 1897 |
1,520
|
| 01 Jul 1897 |
1,539
|
| 01 Jan 1898 |
1,582
|
| 01 Jul 1898 |
1,576
|
| 01 Jan 1899 |
1,607
|
| 01 Jul 1899 |
1,597
|
| 01 Jan 1900 |
1,580
|
| 01 Jul 1900 |
1,536
|
| 01 Jan 1901 |
1,488
|
| 01 Jul 1901 |
1,534
|
| 01 Jan 1902 |
1,482
|
| 01 Jul 1902 |
1,618
|
| 01 Jan 1903 |
1,531
|
| 01 Jul 1903 |
1,608
|
| 01 Jan 1904 |
1,505
|
| 01 Jul 1904 |
1,662
|
| 01 Jan 1905 |
1,625
|
| 01 Jul 1905 |
1,744
|
| 01 Jan 1906 |
1,686
|
| 01 Jul 1906 |
1,754
|
| 01 Jan 1907 |
1,683
|
| 01 Jul 1907 |
1,865
|
| 01 Jan 1908 |
1,725
|
| 01 Jul 1908 |
1,750
|
| 01 Jan 1909 |
1,624
|
| 01 Jul 1909 |
1,652
|
| 01 Jan 1910 |
1,472
|
| 01 Jul 1910 |
1,507
|
| 01 Jan 1911 |
1,426
|
| 01 Jul 1911 |
1,407
|
| Date | Source |
|---|---|
| 1861 - 1870 | Poor Law Board, Poor Law Returns to Parliament pre 1871 (HMSO) , |
| 1871 - 1911 | Local Government Board, Poor Law Returns to Parliament from 1871 onwards (HMSO) , |
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The 1831 census provides information, down to parish-level, on the occupations of males aged over 20 using nine categories. Here we reorganise this information to provide a crude measure of social status, based more on contemporary ideas than on modern definitions of social class: "middling sorts" combines small farmers not employing labourers with both masters and skilled workers in urban manufacturing and handicrafts.