NS Socio-economic Classification (4-way)
| Year | Higher managerial, administrative & professional occupations | Intermediate occupations | Routine & manual occupations | Never worked & long-term unemployed |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1841 |
17,821
|
58,731
|
54,417
|
|
| 1881 |
51,585
|
165,629
|
127,359
|
|
| 1931 |
57,174
|
193,008
|
110,741
|
|
| 1971 |
26,014
|
15,588
|
12,636
|
10,048
|
| 1981 |
30,765
|
15,149
|
13,194
|
7,477
|
| 1991 |
32,998
|
10,777
|
13,534
|
1,709
|
| 2001 |
258,935
|
168,442
|
263,391
|
82,843
|
| 2011 |
563,947
|
259,259
|
334,426
|
127,745
|
| 2021 |
432,175
|
312,894
|
358,075
|
173,591
|
| Date | Source |
|---|---|
| 1841 - 2021 | Great Britain Historical GIS Project |
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The full National Statistics Socio-cconomic Classification includes classes for persons of working age who were outside the workforce, i.e. those who have never worked, the long-term unemployed and full-time students, who are included here as a separate sub-total and should be excluded in the calculation of rates.