NS Socio-economic Classification (4-way)
| Year | Higher managerial, administrative & professional occupations | Intermediate occupations | Routine & manual occupations | Never worked & long-term unemployed |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1841 |
870
|
3,263
|
2,972
|
|
| 1881 |
9,300
|
26,071
|
12,299
|
|
| 1931 |
21,132
|
73,881
|
37,267
|
|
| 1971 |
8,344
|
4,522
|
4,219
|
1,960
|
| 1981 |
8,406
|
4,342
|
4,187
|
1,484
|
| 1991 |
7,803
|
2,629
|
3,252
|
207
|
| 2001 |
54,151
|
31,448
|
61,338
|
22,962
|
| 2011 |
118,661
|
49,849
|
81,001
|
30,191
|
| 2021 |
84,922
|
57,178
|
80,424
|
39,519
|
| Date | Source |
|---|---|
| 1841 | [ERROR: authority is ''SRC'' but auth_note value of does not appear in SRC_TAB] |
| 1881 | Great Britain Historical GIS Project Computed from 1881 microdata |
| 1931 | 1931 Census of England and Wales, Occupations, Table 17 , 'Occupations (condensed list) of Males and Females, showing also the total Operatives and the total Out of Work' |
| 1971 | UK Data Service, Census 1971 data (Table SAS23: "SEG and economic position (10% Sample): Economically Active residents") |
| 1981 | UK Data Service, Census 1981 data (SAS50: "Socio-Economic group and economic positions (10% Sample): Economically active residents") |
| 1991 | Office for National Statistics, NOMIS - Official Census and Labour Market Statistics (Table S92 "SEG and economic position (10% sample): Economically active residents) |
| 2001 | Office for National Statistics, NOMIS - Official Census and Labour Market Statistics (Table UV031, NS-Sec (21 way)) |
| 2011 | Office for National Statistics, NOMIS - Official Census and Labour Market Statistics (Table QS607UK - NS-SeC) |
| 2021 | Office for National Statistics, ONS "Create a Custom Dataset" (National Statistics Socio-economic Classification (17 way)) |
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Total deaths. We include here expected counts calculated from age-specific national mortality rates and census data on local age structures.