Sandwell District through time | Historical Statistics on Industry

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Simplified Industrial Structure (7-way)

Data cube chart.

Year	Agriculture	Mining	Manufacturing	Util+Const+Transp	Consumer Services	Business Services	Public Services
1841	774	2,971	7,435	1,191	2,588	321	195
1861	1,302	5,073	16,251	3,018	4,931	669	502
1881	885	5,228	30,010	6,008	9,118	1,600	1,300
1911	1,810	7,481	61,144	13,285	19,495	5,089	3,729
1931	381	1,948	80,364	11,986	20,544	1,989	6,459
1951	189	1,541	120,560	15,255	23,148	1,583	7,603
1971	179	108	119,134	15,132	25,878	5,975	14,465
1991	169	30	51,225	16,242	29,455	12,372	19,320
2001	361	72	29,537	15,883	30,596	14,054	23,124
2011	132	30	18,741	20,875	35,242	19,588	34,022
2021	164	44	16,257	25,521	36,547	20,633	41,936

Date	Source
1841	1841 Census of Great Britain, Occupations, Table [1] , 'Occupation Abstract'
1861	1861 Census of England and Wales, Ages, Table 17 , 'Occupations of Males aged 20 Years and upwards in Districts'
1881	Great Britain Historical GIS Project Computed from 1881 microdata
1911	1911 Census of England and Wales, Occupations Vol 1, Table 15 A, 'Grouped occupations of Males and Females aged 10 years and upwards, in Administrative Counties, County Boroughs, Metropolitan Boroughs, Urban Districts of which the population exceeded 5,000 persons, aggregates of other Urban Districts, and aggregates of Rural Districts; also proportion per 1,000 of unmarried, married, widowed, and of married and widowed women engaged in occupations, and proportion of female domestic servants to separate occupiers or families, 1911 - Males'
1931	1931 Census of England and Wales, Industry, Table 3 , 'Industries (condensed list) of Males and Females (exclusive of persons out of work)'
1951	1951 Census of England and Wales, Industry, Table 3 , 'Industries (Orders and Selected Units) and Status Aggregates. Occupied Males and Females aged 15 and over', for 'Urban Areas with population of less than 50,000, RD, NT'
1971	1971 Census of England and Wales, Economic activity County Leaflets, Table 3 , 'Industry and status by area of workplace and sex', for 'County, county boroughs, urban areas with populations of 50,000 or more, conurbation centres'
1991	Census of Population
2001	Office for National Statistics, NOMIS - Official Census and Labour Market Statistics (Table UV034, Industry (17 way))
2011	Office for National Statistics, NOMIS - Official Census and Labour Market Statistics (Table KS605UK - Industry)
2021	Office for National Statistics, ONS "Create a Custom Dataset" ("Industry (current)" (19 way))

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nCube definition

Here we present how the economic foundations of each locality have changed over time, identifying the traditional sectors of Agriculture, Mining and Manufacturing which dominated many areas in the nineteenth century, but also breaking down Services into those which, broadly, sell directly to consumers; those which deal mainly with other buinesses, including financial services; and public services, including education and health.

Sandwell District : Simplified Industrial Structure (7-way)

Simplified Industrial Structure (7-way)