Persons of Working Age by Sex & 1931 Occupational Order
| Data for 1931 | Sex | |
|---|---|---|
| 1931 Occupational Classification | Male | Female |
| Fishermen |
9
|
0
|
| Agriculture |
13,817
|
1,423
|
| Mining & Quarrying |
414
|
2
|
| Mine & Quarry Products |
755
|
25
|
| Bricks, Pottery & Glass |
1,811
|
374
|
| Chemicals |
1,276
|
180
|
| Metal Workers |
47,475
|
3,209
|
| Precious Metals |
1,561
|
147
|
| Electrical Apparatus |
14,399
|
3,864
|
| Watches, Clocks & Instruments |
1,979
|
251
|
| Skins & Leather |
1,877
|
967
|
| Textile Workers |
756
|
1,699
|
| Textile Goods & Clothing |
9,026
|
20,163
|
| Foods, Drinks, & Tobacco |
5,873
|
2,413
|
| Wood & Furniture |
27,299
|
1,012
|
| Paper, Bookbinding |
1,889
|
2,178
|
| Printers & Photographers |
11,400
|
2,040
|
| Builders |
32,570
|
35
|
| Painters & Decorators |
16,707
|
887
|
| Other Materials |
1,803
|
790
|
| Mixed or Undefined Materials |
5,275
|
1,430
|
| Transport & Communication |
66,627
|
4,432
|
| Commerce & Finance |
85,320
|
26,720
|
| Public Administration & Defence |
12,603
|
249
|
| Professional Occupations |
23,294
|
18,812
|
| Entertainments & Sport |
5,460
|
1,492
|
| Personal Service |
18,832
|
85,578
|
| Clerks & Draughtsmen |
72,448
|
53,189
|
| Warehousemen |
11,065
|
6,911
|
| Stationary Engine Drivers |
3,954
|
15
|
| Other & Undefined Workers |
47,891
|
9,690
|
| Retired or Not Gainfully Occupied |
52,642
|
453,308
|
| Date | Source |
|---|---|
| 1931 | 1931 Census of England and Wales, Occupations, Table 16 , 'Occupations of Males and Females, showing also total Operatives and the total Out of Work' |
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This classification of industry is that used by the 2021 Census, and forms the basic for our standardisation of historical information on industrial structure. The modern data are a classification of workers by their employers' business and count them by their place of work. However, before 1951 they are counted by place of residence, and before 1921 workers have to be classified by their individual occupations.