Standardised Industrial Classification (1968) by Sex
| Data for 1971 | Sex | |
|---|---|---|
| Standard Industrial Classification (1968) | Male | Female |
| Agriculture |
13,350
|
2,790
|
| Mining |
2,000
|
80
|
| Food |
7,500
|
4,310
|
| Coal & petroleum products |
100
|
20
|
| Chemicals |
3,730
|
640
|
| Metal Manufacture |
870
|
230
|
| Mechanical Engineering |
8,670
|
1,710
|
| Instrument Engineering |
930
|
340
|
| Electrical engineering |
1,850
|
1,320
|
| Shipbuilding |
60
|
0
|
| Vehicles |
8,610
|
1,070
|
| Other Metals |
2,010
|
440
|
| Textiles |
1,190
|
670
|
| Leather |
1,280
|
460
|
| Clothing & Footwear |
5,090
|
7,290
|
| Bricks etc |
1,990
|
230
|
| Timber, Furniture |
4,000
|
810
|
| Paper, Printing |
6,340
|
2,640
|
| Other Manufacturing |
2,240
|
1,070
|
| Construction |
19,580
|
930
|
| Gas, Electricity, Water |
5,380
|
970
|
| Transport |
10,250
|
1,840
|
| Distributive Trades |
17,000
|
17,720
|
| Finance |
3,530
|
3,380
|
| Professionals |
13,260
|
23,570
|
| Miscellaneous Services |
13,970
|
17,200
|
| Public Administration & Defence |
18,190
|
5,760
|
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The 1831 census provides information, down to parish-level, on the occupations of males aged over 20 using nine categories. Here we reorganise this information to provide a crude measure of social status, based more on contemporary ideas than on modern definitions of social class: "middling sorts" combines small farmers not employing labourers with both masters and skilled workers in urban manufacturing and handicrafts.