Able-bodied paupers by type of relief
| Year | Indoor | Outdoor | Receiving both |
|---|---|---|---|
| 01 Jan 1861 |
80
|
951
|
|
| 01 Jul 1861 |
71
|
979
|
|
| 01 Jan 1862 |
94
|
1,008
|
|
| 01 Jul 1862 |
70
|
1,062
|
|
| 01 Jan 1863 |
73
|
1,180
|
|
| 01 Jul 1863 |
51
|
1,198
|
|
| 01 Jan 1864 |
63
|
1,164
|
|
| 01 Jul 1864 |
62
|
1,178
|
|
| 01 Jan 1865 |
62
|
1,208
|
|
| 01 Jul 1865 |
43
|
1,232
|
|
| 01 Jan 1866 |
49
|
1,227
|
|
| 01 Jul 1866 |
38
|
1,241
|
|
| 01 Jan 1867 |
55
|
1,300
|
|
| 01 Jul 1867 |
66
|
1,333
|
|
| 01 Jan 1868 |
59
|
1,409
|
|
| 01 Jul 1868 |
58
|
1,431
|
|
| 01 Jan 1869 |
70
|
1,530
|
|
| 01 Jul 1869 |
57
|
1,513
|
|
| 01 Jan 1870 |
88
|
1,624
|
|
| 01 Jul 1870 |
70
|
1,637
|
|
| 01 Jan 1871 |
70
|
1,718
|
|
| 01 Jul 1871 |
57
|
1,823
|
|
| 01 Jan 1872 |
62
|
1,964
|
2
|
| 01 Jul 1872 |
62
|
1,824
|
|
| 01 Jan 1873 |
71
|
1,719
|
|
| 01 Jul 1873 |
53
|
1,708
|
|
| 01 Jan 1874 |
84
|
1,486
|
|
| 01 Jul 1874 |
70
|
1,416
|
|
| 01 Jan 1875 |
72
|
1,426
|
|
| 01 Jul 1875 |
62
|
1,398
|
|
| 01 Jan 1876 |
87
|
1,520
|
|
| 01 Jul 1876 |
75
|
1,519
|
|
| 01 Jan 1877 |
87
|
1,584
|
|
| 01 Jul 1877 |
74
|
1,603
|
|
| 01 Jan 1878 |
90
|
1,670
|
|
| 01 Jul 1878 |
77
|
1,759
|
|
| 01 Jan 1879 |
94
|
1,894
|
|
| 01 Jul 1879 |
78
|
1,850
|
|
| 01 Jan 1880 |
81
|
1,969
|
|
| 01 Jul 1880 |
65
|
1,971
|
|
| 01 Jan 1881 |
92
|
1,926
|
|
| 01 Jul 1881 |
85
|
2,884
|
|
| 01 Jan 1882 |
102
|
1,519
|
|
| 01 Jul 1882 |
85
|
1,494
|
|
| 01 Jan 1883 |
99
|
1,829
|
|
| 01 Jul 1883 |
71
|
1,651
|
|
| 01 Jan 1884 |
92
|
1,710
|
|
| 01 Jul 1884 |
72
|
1,807
|
|
| 01 Jan 1885 |
86
|
1,756
|
|
| 01 Jul 1885 |
70
|
1,822
|
|
| 01 Jan 1886 |
94
|
1,835
|
|
| 01 Jul 1886 |
81
|
1,888
|
|
| 01 Jan 1887 |
84
|
1,895
|
|
| 01 Jul 1887 |
68
|
1,926
|
|
| 01 Jan 1888 |
106
|
1,956
|
|
| 01 Jul 1888 |
80
|
1,948
|
|
| 01 Jan 1889 |
78
|
1,878
|
|
| 01 Jul 1889 |
61
|
1,828
|
|
| 01 Jan 1890 |
64
|
1,724
|
|
| 01 Jul 1890 |
64
|
1,781
|
|
| 01 Jan 1891 |
79
|
1,709
|
|
| 01 Jul 1891 |
71
|
1,668
|
|
| 01 Jan 1892 |
89
|
1,710
|
|
| 01 Jul 1892 |
81
|
1,622
|
|
| 01 Jan 1893 |
77
|
1,651
|
|
| 01 Jul 1893 |
67
|
1,549
|
|
| 01 Jan 1894 |
84
|
1,609
|
|
| 01 Jul 1894 |
86
|
1,646
|
|
| 01 Jan 1895 |
92
|
1,482
|
|
| 01 Jul 1895 |
62
|
1,564
|
|
| 01 Jan 1896 |
84
|
1,506
|
|
| 01 Jul 1896 |
99
|
1,597
|
|
| 01 Jan 1897 |
111
|
1,641
|
|
| 01 Jul 1897 |
104
|
1,642
|
|
| 01 Jan 1898 |
106
|
1,678
|
|
| 01 Jul 1898 |
111
|
1,816
|
|
| 01 Jan 1899 |
124
|
1,784
|
|
| 01 Jul 1899 |
146
|
1,763
|
|
| 01 Jan 1900 |
119
|
1,735
|
|
| 01 Jul 1900 |
113
|
1,532
|
|
| 01 Jan 1901 |
107
|
1,475
|
|
| 01 Jul 1901 |
119
|
1,458
|
|
| 01 Jan 1902 |
137
|
1,459
|
|
| 01 Jul 1902 |
125
|
1,426
|
|
| 01 Jan 1903 |
139
|
1,361
|
|
| 01 Jul 1903 |
126
|
1,301
|
|
| 01 Jan 1904 |
155
|
1,384
|
|
| 01 Jul 1904 |
132
|
1,374
|
|
| 01 Jan 1905 |
140
|
1,294
|
|
| 01 Jul 1905 |
129
|
1,290
|
|
| 01 Jan 1906 |
145
|
1,303
|
|
| 01 Jul 1906 |
138
|
1,250
|
|
| 01 Jan 1907 |
148
|
1,245
|
|
| 01 Jul 1907 |
137
|
1,255
|
|
| 01 Jan 1908 |
153
|
1,198
|
|
| 01 Jul 1908 |
146
|
1,156
|
|
| 01 Jan 1909 |
235
|
1,190
|
|
| 01 Jul 1909 |
156
|
1,159
|
|
| 01 Jan 1910 |
195
|
1,183
|
|
| 01 Jul 1910 |
191
|
1,198
|
|
| 01 Jan 1911 |
203
|
1,206
|
|
| 01 Jul 1911 |
156
|
1,037
|
| Date | Source |
|---|---|
| 1861 - 1870 | Poor Law Board, Poor Law Returns to Parliament pre 1871 (HMSO) , |
| 1871 - 1911 | Local Government Board, Poor Law Returns to Parliament from 1871 onwards (HMSO) , |
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The 1831 census provides information, down to parish-level, on the occupations of males aged over 20 using nine categories. Here we reorganise this information to provide a crude measure of social status, based more on contemporary ideas than on modern definitions of social class: "middling sorts" combines small farmers not employing labourers with both masters and skilled workers in urban manufacturing and handicrafts.