Generalised Cattle Categories as reported by the Agricultural Census.
| Year | Dairy Cows | Beef Cattle | Calves under 1 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1901 |
433,981
|
557,550
|
237,750
|
| 1911 |
432,169
|
540,112
|
227,736
|
| 1931 |
454,087
|
505,142
|
249,618
|
| 1961 |
630,539
|
910,887
|
503,133
|
| Date | Source |
|---|---|
| 1901 - 1911 | Ministry of Agriculture, Agricultural Statistics (HM Stationery Office) , |
| 1931 - 1961 | Department of Agriculture and Fisheries for Scotland, Scottish Agricultural Statistics (HM Stationery Office) , |
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The 1831 census provided information at parish-level on the number of males aged over 20 in each of nine occupational categories. Here we group those nine into four to identify the main sectors: "Agriculture" combines large- and small-scale farmers with agricultural labourers. "Manufacturing" focuses on new factory-based industries. "Retail and handicrafts" covers those in small businesses who sold products they made themselves. "Other" covers "capitalists" and professionals, labourers outside agriculture, servants ...
and "others".