Occupation data classified into the 24 1881 'Orders', plus sex
| Data for 1881 | Sex | |
|---|---|---|
| 1881 Occupational Orders | Male | Female |
| General/Local Government |
155
|
20
|
| Defence of the country |
42
|
0
|
| Professionals |
549
|
322
|
| Domestic Service or Offices |
664
|
2,347
|
| Commercial Occupations |
294
|
7
|
| Conveyance of men, goods & messages |
521
|
27
|
| Agriculture |
4,560
|
1,350
|
| Animals |
233
|
0
|
| Workers & Dealers in Books, Prints & Maps |
128
|
8
|
| Workers & Dealers in Machines & Implements |
314
|
14
|
| Workers & Dealers in House, Furniture & Decorations |
1,656
|
5
|
| Workers & Dealers in Carriages & Harnesses |
130
|
1
|
| Workers & Dealers in Ships & Boats |
0
|
0
|
| Workers & Dealers in Chemicals & Compounds |
48
|
2
|
| Workers & Dealers in Tobacco & Pipes |
6
|
1
|
| Workers & Dealers in Food & Lodging |
838
|
194
|
| Workers & Dealers in Textile Fabrics |
1,717
|
1,770
|
| Workers & Dealers in Dress |
1,597
|
1,141
|
| Workers & Dealers in Various Animal Substances |
58
|
1
|
| Workers & Dealers in Various Vegetable Substances |
84
|
1
|
| Workers & Dealers in Various Mineral Substances |
798
|
11
|
| Workers & Dealers in General or Unspecified Commodities |
953
|
117
|
| Workers & Dealers in Refuse Matters |
20
|
0
|
| Persons without Specified Occupations |
672
|
11,247
|
| Unknown Occupation |
8,997
|
8,972
|
| Date | Source |
|---|---|
| 1881 | 1881 Census of Scotland, Ages, Table [32] , 'Occupations of Males and Females at different Ages in each of the Counties of Scotland' |
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This classification of industry is that used by the 2021 Census, and forms the basic for our standardisation of historical information on industrial structure. The modern data are a classification of workers by their employers' business and count them by their place of work. However, before 1951 they are counted by place of residence, and before 1921 workers have to be classified by their individual occupations.