Able-bodied paupers by type of relief
| Year | Indoor | Outdoor | Receiving both |
|---|---|---|---|
| 01 Jan 1861 |
743
|
1,494
|
|
| 01 Jul 1861 |
423
|
1,383
|
2
|
| 01 Jan 1862 |
487
|
1,393
|
|
| 01 Jul 1862 |
435
|
1,275
|
5
|
| 01 Jan 1863 |
522
|
1,532
|
7
|
| 01 Jul 1863 |
413
|
1,493
|
4
|
| 01 Jan 1864 |
472
|
1,437
|
|
| 01 Jul 1864 |
427
|
1,380
|
|
| 01 Jan 1865 |
610
|
1,424
|
|
| 01 Jul 1865 |
397
|
1,316
|
|
| 01 Jan 1866 |
464
|
1,253
|
8
|
| 01 Jul 1866 |
384
|
1,237
|
6
|
| 01 Jan 1867 |
597
|
1,492
|
2
|
| 01 Jul 1867 |
495
|
1,336
|
|
| 01 Jan 1868 |
754
|
1,517
|
|
| 01 Jul 1868 |
542
|
1,380
|
|
| 01 Jan 1869 |
664
|
1,534
|
3
|
| 01 Jul 1869 |
568
|
1,408
|
|
| 01 Jan 1870 |
841
|
1,822
|
|
| 01 Jul 1870 |
651
|
1,766
|
|
| 01 Jan 1871 |
775
|
2,079
|
|
| 01 Jul 1871 |
593
|
2,010
|
|
| 01 Jan 1872 |
688
|
1,920
|
|
| 01 Jul 1872 |
520
|
1,930
|
|
| 01 Jan 1873 |
620
|
1,800
|
|
| 01 Jul 1873 |
528
|
1,812
|
|
| 01 Jan 1874 |
674
|
1,908
|
|
| 01 Jul 1874 |
602
|
1,801
|
|
| 01 Jan 1875 |
672
|
1,915
|
6
|
| 01 Jul 1875 |
560
|
1,799
|
5
|
| 01 Jan 1876 |
688
|
1,811
|
|
| 01 Jul 1876 |
630
|
1,740
|
|
| 01 Jan 1877 |
743
|
1,701
|
|
| 01 Jul 1877 |
648
|
1,684
|
|
| 01 Jan 1878 |
875
|
1,723
|
|
| 01 Jul 1878 |
711
|
1,729
|
|
| 01 Jan 1879 |
811
|
1,731
|
|
| 01 Jul 1879 |
769
|
1,572
|
|
| 01 Jan 1880 |
1,043
|
1,829
|
|
| 01 Jul 1880 |
768
|
1,719
|
|
| 01 Jan 1881 |
993
|
1,938
|
|
| 01 Jul 1881 |
799
|
1,807
|
|
| 01 Jan 1882 |
881
|
1,990
|
|
| 01 Jul 1882 |
652
|
1,997
|
|
| 01 Jan 1883 |
802
|
2,006
|
|
| 01 Jul 1883 |
618
|
1,921
|
|
| 01 Jan 1884 |
756
|
1,989
|
|
| 01 Jul 1884 |
655
|
1,952
|
|
| 01 Jan 1885 |
734
|
2,133
|
|
| 01 Jul 1885 |
656
|
2,029
|
|
| 01 Jan 1886 |
740
|
2,200
|
|
| 01 Jul 1886 |
605
|
2,144
|
|
| 01 Jan 1887 |
840
|
2,123
|
|
| 01 Jul 1887 |
773
|
1,960
|
|
| 01 Jan 1888 |
959
|
2,165
|
|
| 01 Jul 1888 |
733
|
2,036
|
|
| 01 Jan 1889 |
999
|
1,977
|
|
| 01 Jul 1889 |
786
|
1,974
|
|
| 01 Jan 1890 |
949
|
2,085
|
|
| 01 Jul 1890 |
765
|
1,974
|
|
| 01 Jan 1891 |
959
|
1,996
|
|
| 01 Jul 1891 |
780
|
1,981
|
|
| 01 Jan 1892 |
1,004
|
2,117
|
|
| 01 Jul 1892 |
877
|
2,412
|
|
| 01 Jan 1893 |
1,137
|
2,976
|
|
| 01 Jul 1893 |
952
|
2,632
|
|
| 01 Jan 1894 |
1,272
|
3,113
|
|
| 01 Jul 1894 |
968
|
2,740
|
|
| 01 Jan 1895 |
1,259
|
3,304
|
|
| 01 Jul 1895 |
1,028
|
3,245
|
|
| 01 Jan 1896 |
1,242
|
3,522
|
|
| 01 Jul 1896 |
971
|
3,279
|
|
| 01 Jan 1897 |
1,280
|
3,780
|
|
| 01 Jul 1897 |
1,065
|
3,007
|
|
| 01 Jan 1898 |
1,310
|
3,770
|
|
| 01 Jul 1898 |
1,097
|
3,491
|
|
| 01 Jan 1899 |
1,268
|
3,912
|
|
| 01 Jul 1899 |
1,020
|
3,340
|
52
|
| 01 Jan 1900 |
1,256
|
3,468
|
|
| 01 Jul 1900 |
1,042
|
2,734
|
|
| 01 Jan 1901 |
1,317
|
2,934
|
|
| 01 Jul 1901 |
1,133
|
2,797
|
|
| 01 Jan 1902 |
1,400
|
3,236
|
|
| 01 Jul 1902 |
1,148
|
2,829
|
|
| 01 Jan 1903 |
1,447
|
3,188
|
|
| 01 Jul 1903 |
1,228
|
3,313
|
|
| 01 Jan 1904 |
1,548
|
3,999
|
|
| 01 Jul 1904 |
1,309
|
4,115
|
|
| 01 Jan 1905 |
1,753
|
5,682
|
|
| 01 Jul 1905 |
1,520
|
4,825
|
|
| 01 Jan 1906 |
1,878
|
6,072
|
|
| 01 Jul 1906 |
1,474
|
4,664
|
|
| 01 Jan 1907 |
1,802
|
5,531
|
|
| 01 Jul 1907 |
1,529
|
4,413
|
|
| 01 Jan 1908 |
1,837
|
5,053
|
|
| 01 Jul 1908 |
1,540
|
4,082
|
|
| 01 Jan 1909 |
1,935
|
5,131
|
|
| 01 Jul 1909 |
1,628
|
4,760
|
|
| 01 Jan 1910 |
1,988
|
4,474
|
|
| 01 Jul 1910 |
1,622
|
4,021
|
|
| 01 Jan 1911 |
1,953
|
4,879
|
|
| 01 Jul 1911 |
1,606
|
3,390
|
| Date | Source |
|---|---|
| 1861 - 1870 | Poor Law Board, Poor Law Returns to Parliament pre 1871 (HMSO) , |
| 1871 - 1911 | Local Government Board, Poor Law Returns to Parliament from 1871 onwards (HMSO) , |
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The exact meaning of 'able-bodied', as used in the Poor Law system, is controversial, but is generally understood to exclude the aged and infirm, and 'lunatics', but to include large numbers who were temporarily ill. The reports consistently divide the able-bodied into those receiving indoor relief, those on outdoor relief and, in earlier years, those receiving both.