Total number of persons receiving welfare assistance
| Year | Receiving welfare |
|---|---|
| 01 Jan 1861 |
2,237
|
| 01 Jul 1861 |
1,808
|
| 01 Jan 1862 |
1,880
|
| 01 Jul 1862 |
1,715
|
| 01 Jan 1863 |
2,061
|
| 01 Jul 1863 |
1,910
|
| 01 Jan 1864 |
1,909
|
| 01 Jul 1864 |
1,807
|
| 01 Jan 1865 |
2,034
|
| 01 Jul 1865 |
1,713
|
| 01 Jan 1866 |
1,725
|
| 01 Jul 1866 |
1,627
|
| 01 Jan 1867 |
2,091
|
| 01 Jul 1867 |
1,831
|
| 01 Jan 1868 |
2,271
|
| 01 Jul 1868 |
1,922
|
| 01 Jan 1869 |
2,201
|
| 01 Jul 1869 |
1,976
|
| 01 Jan 1870 |
2,663
|
| 01 Jul 1870 |
2,417
|
| 01 Jan 1871 |
2,854
|
| 01 Jul 1871 |
2,603
|
| 01 Jan 1872 |
2,608
|
| 01 Jul 1872 |
2,450
|
| 01 Jan 1873 |
2,420
|
| 01 Jul 1873 |
2,340
|
| 01 Jan 1874 |
2,582
|
| 01 Jul 1874 |
2,403
|
| 01 Jan 1875 |
2,593
|
| 01 Jul 1875 |
2,364
|
| 01 Jan 1876 |
2,499
|
| 01 Jul 1876 |
2,370
|
| 01 Jan 1877 |
2,444
|
| 01 Jul 1877 |
2,332
|
| 01 Jan 1878 |
2,598
|
| 01 Jul 1878 |
2,440
|
| 01 Jan 1879 |
2,542
|
| 01 Jul 1879 |
2,341
|
| 01 Jan 1880 |
2,872
|
| 01 Jul 1880 |
2,487
|
| 01 Jan 1881 |
2,931
|
| 01 Jul 1881 |
2,606
|
| 01 Jan 1882 |
2,871
|
| 01 Jul 1882 |
2,649
|
| 01 Jan 1883 |
2,808
|
| 01 Jul 1883 |
2,539
|
| 01 Jan 1884 |
2,745
|
| 01 Jul 1884 |
2,607
|
| 01 Jan 1885 |
2,867
|
| 01 Jul 1885 |
2,685
|
| 01 Jan 1886 |
2,940
|
| 01 Jul 1886 |
2,749
|
| 01 Jan 1887 |
2,963
|
| 01 Jul 1887 |
2,733
|
| 01 Jan 1888 |
3,124
|
| 01 Jul 1888 |
2,769
|
| 01 Jan 1889 |
2,976
|
| 01 Jul 1889 |
2,760
|
| 01 Jan 1890 |
3,034
|
| 01 Jul 1890 |
2,739
|
| 01 Jan 1891 |
2,955
|
| 01 Jul 1891 |
2,761
|
| 01 Jan 1892 |
3,121
|
| 01 Jul 1892 |
3,289
|
| 01 Jan 1893 |
4,113
|
| 01 Jul 1893 |
3,584
|
| 01 Jan 1894 |
4,385
|
| 01 Jul 1894 |
3,708
|
| 01 Jan 1895 |
4,563
|
| 01 Jul 1895 |
4,273
|
| 01 Jan 1896 |
4,764
|
| 01 Jul 1896 |
4,250
|
| 01 Jan 1897 |
5,060
|
| 01 Jul 1897 |
4,072
|
| 01 Jan 1898 |
5,080
|
| 01 Jul 1898 |
4,588
|
| 01 Jan 1899 |
5,180
|
| 01 Jul 1899 |
4,412
|
| 01 Jan 1900 |
4,724
|
| 01 Jul 1900 |
4,315
|
| 01 Jan 1901 |
4,251
|
| 01 Jul 1901 |
4,509
|
| 01 Jan 1902 |
4,636
|
| 01 Jul 1902 |
4,561
|
| 01 Jan 1903 |
4,635
|
| 01 Jul 1903 |
5,123
|
| 01 Jan 1904 |
5,547
|
| 01 Jul 1904 |
6,016
|
| 01 Jan 1905 |
7,435
|
| 01 Jul 1905 |
6,961
|
| 01 Jan 1906 |
7,950
|
| 01 Jul 1906 |
6,772
|
| 01 Jan 1907 |
7,333
|
| 01 Jul 1907 |
6,589
|
| 01 Jan 1908 |
6,890
|
| 01 Jul 1908 |
6,285
|
| 01 Jan 1909 |
7,066
|
| 01 Jul 1909 |
7,058
|
| 01 Jan 1910 |
6,462
|
| 01 Jul 1910 |
6,326
|
| 01 Jan 1911 |
6,832
|
| 01 Jul 1911 |
5,734
|
| Date | Source |
|---|---|
| 1861 - 1870 | Poor Law Board, Poor Law Returns to Parliament pre 1871 (HMSO) , |
| 1871 - 1911 | Local Government Board, Poor Law Returns to Parliament from 1871 onwards (HMSO) , |
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The 1831 census provides information, down to parish-level, on the occupations of males aged over 20 using nine categories. Here we reorganise this information to provide a crude measure of social status, based more on contemporary ideas than on modern definitions of social class: "middling sorts" combines small farmers not employing labourers with both masters and skilled workers in urban manufacturing and handicrafts.