Decennial Cause of Death by Age
| Data for 01 Jan 1881 to 31 Dec 1890 | Age in mainly 10-year bands to age 75 | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cause of Death (RG 1880s DS definition) | Under 5 years | 5 to 9 | 10 to 14 | 15 to 19 | 20 to 24 | 25 to 34 | 35 to 44 | 45 to 54 | 55 to 64 | 65 to 74 | 75 & up |
| Small-pox |
36
|
13
|
9
|
3
|
2
|
10
|
4
|
3
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
| Measles |
833
|
50
|
0
|
1
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
| Scarlet Fever |
396
|
107
|
14
|
0
|
0
|
5
|
1
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
| Diphtheria |
205
|
55
|
2
|
2
|
0
|
2
|
3
|
0
|
2
|
1
|
0
|
| Whooping-cough |
1,200
|
40
|
1
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
| Typhus |
1
|
2
|
2
|
0
|
0
|
1
|
1
|
0
|
1
|
0
|
2
|
| Enteric Fever |
14
|
21
|
19
|
31
|
25
|
31
|
25
|
12
|
7
|
7
|
1
|
| Simple Continued Fever |
8
|
2
|
0
|
1
|
0
|
2
|
3
|
2
|
2
|
1
|
0
|
| Diarrhoea & Dysentery |
1,159
|
6
|
2
|
2
|
1
|
3
|
4
|
7
|
22
|
72
|
76
|
| Cholera |
22
|
2
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
2
|
2
|
0
|
0
|
1
|
0
|
| Cancer |
6
|
7
|
1
|
3
|
0
|
18
|
67
|
152
|
178
|
163
|
52
|
| Tabes Mesenterica |
656
|
20
|
8
|
3
|
3
|
1
|
1
|
0
|
1
|
0
|
1
|
| Phthisis |
192
|
59
|
46
|
139
|
235
|
719
|
711
|
481
|
257
|
73
|
8
|
| Other Tuberculosis |
497
|
72
|
22
|
10
|
11
|
7
|
11
|
6
|
8
|
2
|
0
|
| Diseases of Nervous System |
1,478
|
84
|
26
|
26
|
27
|
118
|
212
|
306
|
472
|
633
|
414
|
| Diseases of Circulatory System |
34
|
45
|
42
|
31
|
43
|
133
|
222
|
340
|
432
|
431
|
212
|
| Diseases of Respiratory System |
3,227
|
136
|
23
|
31
|
45
|
143
|
275
|
506
|
891
|
1,064
|
567
|
| Diseases of Digestive System |
608
|
28
|
20
|
16
|
14
|
56
|
100
|
151
|
188
|
156
|
68
|
| Diseases of Urinary System |
34
|
19
|
16
|
9
|
14
|
25
|
55
|
65
|
92
|
84
|
48
|
| Diseases of Generative System |
10
|
0
|
1
|
1
|
2
|
4
|
2
|
9
|
7
|
10
|
4
|
| Puerperal Fever |
0
|
0
|
1
|
10
|
31
|
45
|
28
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
| Childbirth |
0
|
0
|
0
|
4
|
4
|
33
|
26
|
1
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
| Violence |
528
|
51
|
16
|
10
|
12
|
54
|
64
|
67
|
57
|
53
|
36
|
| Other Causes |
2,608
|
81
|
51
|
37
|
28
|
71
|
97
|
135
|
228
|
544
|
1,116
|
| Data for 01 Jan 1891 to 31 Dec 1900 | Age in mainly 10-year bands to age 75 | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cause of Death (RG 1880s DS definition) | Under 5 years | 5 to 9 | 10 to 14 | 15 to 19 | 20 to 24 | 25 to 34 | 35 to 44 | 45 to 54 | 55 to 64 | 65 to 74 | 75 & up |
| Small-pox |
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
| Measles |
1,035
|
39
|
2
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
1
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
| Scarlet Fever |
62
|
20
|
5
|
3
|
2
|
2
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
| Diphtheria |
360
|
83
|
7
|
2
|
3
|
1
|
0
|
3
|
1
|
0
|
0
|
| Whooping-cough |
821
|
25
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
| Typhus |
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
1
|
0
|
0
|
1
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
| Enteric Fever |
8
|
7
|
12
|
15
|
13
|
23
|
13
|
3
|
0
|
1
|
0
|
| Simple Continued Fever |
1
|
1
|
0
|
1
|
0
|
1
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
| Diarrhoea & Dysentery |
1,387
|
5
|
1
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
5
|
11
|
20
|
42
|
44
|
| Cholera |
24
|
1
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
1
|
3
|
2
|
0
|
1
|
| Cancer |
8
|
7
|
0
|
2
|
4
|
12
|
90
|
179
|
178
|
175
|
53
|
| Tabes Mesenterica |
417
|
14
|
6
|
0
|
1
|
2
|
2
|
3
|
2
|
2
|
0
|
| Phthisis |
139
|
40
|
32
|
84
|
184
|
526
|
667
|
465
|
191
|
83
|
5
|
| Other Tuberculosis |
508
|
81
|
36
|
13
|
11
|
21
|
20
|
9
|
6
|
3
|
2
|
| Diseases of Nervous System |
1,188
|
51
|
26
|
28
|
19
|
88
|
209
|
335
|
402
|
569
|
328
|
| Diseases of Circulatory System |
65
|
39
|
49
|
49
|
40
|
111
|
221
|
363
|
460
|
499
|
244
|
| Diseases of Respiratory System |
2,801
|
95
|
20
|
29
|
46
|
158
|
323
|
506
|
851
|
1,100
|
598
|
| Diseases of Digestive System |
755
|
28
|
13
|
11
|
19
|
53
|
98
|
123
|
127
|
126
|
51
|
| Diseases of Urinary System |
26
|
8
|
8
|
10
|
14
|
31
|
93
|
128
|
146
|
117
|
66
|
| Diseases of Generative System |
6
|
0
|
0
|
1
|
0
|
1
|
3
|
13
|
4
|
8
|
9
|
| Puerperal Fever |
0
|
0
|
0
|
1
|
16
|
18
|
15
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
| Childbirth |
0
|
0
|
0
|
3
|
17
|
46
|
24
|
1
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
| Violence |
532
|
42
|
17
|
13
|
12
|
57
|
74
|
74
|
58
|
62
|
37
|
| Other Causes |
2,592
|
57
|
32
|
37
|
34
|
119
|
193
|
215
|
235
|
496
|
1,001
|
| Date | Source |
|---|---|
| 1881 - 1900 | Registrar General, Decennial Supplement (HM Stationery Office) , |
We are grateful to the following contributors. If you make use of the data in your own work, please follow any instructions given here on acknowledgment and re-use.
| Date | Acknowledgments |
|---|---|
| 1881 - 1900 | Robert Woods (Department of Geography, University of Liverpool). Role: transcriber. Restrictions on use: the contributor must be acknowledged but the data may be freely used for non-commercial purposes. |
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Cause of Death as reported by the Registrar General's Quarterly Returns, 1871-1911. These reports used a greatly simplified cause of death classification, mainly focused on epidemic diseases of childhood, with no breakdown by sex or age. The detailed classification changed between 1901 and 1911: in 1911, Cholera was not listed, 'Fever' was replaced by 'Enteric or Typhoid Fever', and 'Diarrhoea' was replaced by 'Diarrhoea and Enteritis', specifically for deaths under 2 years.