Cumberland Ancient County : Basic land use categories, as reported by the Agricultural Census

Basic land use categories, as reported by the Agricultural Census

Data cube chart.

Year Farmland Rough Grazings Woods Orchards Market Gardens Nursery Grounds
1871 24,380 Show data context 635 Show data context
1881 574,076 Show data context 26,771 Show data context 300 Show data context 213 Show data context 210 Show data context
1891 641,396 Show data context 32,737 Show data context 313 Show data context 350 Show data context 217 Show data context
1901 581,686 Show data context 261,958 Show data context 35,054 Show data context 408 Show data context
1911 559,580 Show data context 307,716 Show data context
Date Source
1871 - 1911 Ministry of Agriculture, Agricultural Statistics (HM Stationery Office) ,

We are grateful to the following contributors. If you make use of the data in your own work, please follow any instructions given here on acknowledgment and re-use.

Date Acknowledgments
1901 David Allan Gatley (School of Social Sciences, University of Staffordshire). Role: transcriber. Restrictions on use: the contributor must be acknowledged but the data may be freely used for non-commercial purposes.

This website exists to help people doing personal research projects on particular areas within a locality. So long as you are using our data for only a small number of units, you are not making money out of what you are doing, and you are not systematically re-publishing our data, you do not need to request permission from us, but you do need to acknowledge us as your source with the wording:

"This work is based on data provided through www.VisionofBritain.org.uk and uses historical material which is copyright of the Great Britain Historical GIS Project and the University of Portsmouth".

Where the above statement is included in a web page or similar online resource, the reference to "www.VisionofBritain.org.uk" must be a working hyperlink.

nCube definition


The Agricultural Census was not primarily a land use survey, but it did record the total farmed area, apparently excluding rough grazings. For some dates it also recorded other categories including the area of rough grazings and of woodlands. In some cases, as with orchards, the acreages seem to be included within the overall farmed area, while woodlands are always separate.


How to reference this page:

GB Historical GIS / University of Portsmouth, Cumberland Ancient County through time | Historical Statistics on Agriculture & Land Use | Basic land use categories, as reported by the Agricultural Census, A Vision of Britain through Time.

URL: https://www.visionofbritain.org.uk/unit/10193825/cube/AGCEN_LAND

Date accessed: 06th June 2026