Census Unemployment by Sex
| Data for 1931 | Sex | |
|---|---|---|
| Census Unemployment | Male | Female |
| In employment |
1,094,653
|
493,164
|
| Unemployed |
162,460
|
53,522
|
| Data for 1951 | Sex | |
|---|---|---|
| Census Unemployment | Male | Female |
| In employment |
1,455,142
|
667,061
|
| Unemployed |
19,280
|
8,065
|
| Data for 1961 | Sex | |
|---|---|---|
| Census Unemployment | Male | Female |
| In employment |
1,556,908
|
766,704
|
| Unemployed |
17,203
|
7,982
|
| Data for 1971 | Sex | |
|---|---|---|
| Census Unemployment | Male | Female |
| In employment |
1,514,055
|
859,445
|
| Unemployed |
57,567
|
30,135
|
| Data for 1981 | Sex | |
|---|---|---|
| Census Unemployment | Male | Female |
| In employment |
1,302,251
|
857,858
|
| Unemployed |
206,735
|
79,602
|
| Data for 1991 | Sex | |
|---|---|---|
| Census Unemployment | Male | Female |
| In employment |
1,289,290
|
982,320
|
| Unemployed |
166,754
|
74,124
|
| Data for 2001 | Sex | |
|---|---|---|
| Census Unemployment | Male | Female |
| In employment |
1,281,617
|
1,067,266
|
| Unemployed |
91,791
|
50,905
|
| Data for 2011 | Sex | |
|---|---|---|
| Census Unemployment | Male | Female |
| In employment |
1,366,151
|
1,205,293
|
| Unemployed |
128,019
|
79,396
|
| Data for 2021 | Sex | |
|---|---|---|
| Census Unemployment | Male | Female |
| In employment |
1,391,189
|
1,247,782
|
| Unemployed |
103,995
|
81,051
|
| Date | Source |
|---|---|
| 1931 | 1931 Census of England and Wales, Occupations, Table 17 , 'Occupations (condensed list) of Males and Females, showing also the total Operatives and the total Out of Work' |
| 1951 | 1951 Census of England and Wales, Occupations, Table 21 , 'Selected Occupations with Status Aggregates - abridged analysis', for 'Con divisions and sub-divisions, Urban Areas with population of less than 50,000, RD, NT' |
| 1961 | Census of Population 1961 County Leaflets Occupation, Industry, Socio-economic groups |
| 1971 | UK Data Service, Census 1971 data (Table SAS05: "Economically Active (EA) residents: All residents aged 15 or over") |
| 1981 | UK Data Service, Census 1981 data (SAS09: "Employment Status: All Economically Active (EA) residents: Residents aged 16 and over") |
| 1991 | Office for National Statistics, NOMIS - Official Census and Labour Market Statistics (Table S08 Economic position: Residents aged 16 and over [100%]) |
| 2001 | Office for National Statistics, NOMIS - Official Census and Labour Market Statistics (Tables KS009b and KS009c - "Economic activity") |
| 2011 | Office for National Statistics, NOMIS - Official Census and Labour Market Statistics (Tables KS602UK and KS603UK - Economic activity) |
| 2021 | Office for National Statistics, ONS "Create a Custom Dataset" ("Economic activity status" (12 way) by Sex) |
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This very simplified view of the changing industrial base of communities does identify the traditional sectors of Agriculture, Mining and Manufacturing which dominated many areas in the nineteenth century, but provides no breakdown of the service sector, in which the large majority of us now work.