Literacy by Gender
| Data for 1851 | Sex | |
|---|---|---|
| Whether able to read & write | Male | Female |
| Able to read & write |
7,470
|
4,598
|
| Able to read but not write |
4,122
|
6,186
|
| Unable to read or write |
5,379
|
6,537
|
| Data for 1861 | Sex | |
|---|---|---|
| Whether able to read & write | Male | Female |
| Able to read & write |
7,344
|
5,024
|
| Able to read but not write |
3,346
|
5,579
|
| Unable to read or write |
3,938
|
5,170
|
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The 1831 census provides information, down to parish-level, on the occupations of males aged over 20 using nine categories. Here we reorganise this information to provide a crude measure of social status, based more on contemporary ideas than on modern definitions of social class: "middling sorts" combines small farmers not employing labourers with both masters and skilled workers in urban manufacturing and handicrafts.