NS Socio-economic Classification (4-way)
| Year | Higher managerial, administrative & professional occupations | Intermediate occupations | Routine & manual occupations | Never worked & long-term unemployed |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1971 |
1,386
|
1,381
|
1,118
|
399
|
| 1981 |
1,561
|
1,552
|
1,263
|
325
|
| 1991 |
1,328
|
843
|
954
|
46
|
| 2001 |
9,626
|
6,793
|
19,286
|
5,842
|
| 2011 |
20,639
|
9,811
|
23,705
|
7,347
|
| 2021 |
15,221
|
10,663
|
21,877
|
9,210
|
| Date | Source |
|---|---|
| 1971 | UK Data Service, Census 1971 data (Table SAS23: "SEG and economic position (10% Sample): Economically Active residents") |
| 1981 | UK Data Service, Census 1981 data (SAS50: "Socio-Economic group and economic positions (10% Sample): Economically active residents") |
| 1991 | Office for National Statistics, NOMIS - Official Census and Labour Market Statistics (Table S92 "SEG and economic position (10% sample): Economically active residents) |
| 2001 | National Records of Scotland, Scotland's Census (Table UV31, NS-SeC (51 way)) |
| 2011 | Office for National Statistics, NOMIS - Official Census and Labour Market Statistics (Table QS607UK - NS-SeC) |
| 2021 | National Records of Scotland, Scotland's Census (Table UV607, NS-SeC, for "all people aged 16 and over") |
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The 1831 census provided information at parish-level on the number of males aged over 20 in each of nine occupational categories. Here we group those nine into four to identify the main sectors: "Agriculture" combines large- and small-scale farmers with agricultural labourers. "Manufacturing" focuses on new factory-based industries. "Retail and handicrafts" covers those in small businesses who sold products they made themselves. "Other" covers "capitalists" and professionals, labourers outside agriculture, servants ...
and "others".